IT Systems and Historical Computing MCQ Set 1 — 25 MCQ Practice

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Begin your IT systems preparation with IT Systems and Historical Computing MCQ Set 1 - a comprehensive 25-question quiz covering the early history of computing technology, the evolution of IT hardware, and foundational concepts of information systems. This set establishes the historical context that makes modern IT understandable. Questions are framed at the level of difficulty encountered in SSC CGL, IBPS PO, and RRB NTPC exams, with detailed explanations that connect historical facts to practical IT concepts.
Q 1 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Computer _________ is whatever is typed, submitted, or transmitted to a computer system

Answer & Explanation

Computer input refers to any data or instructions entered into or sent to the computer for processing.

Q 2 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

What is output?

Answer & Explanation

Output is any processed information or results generated by the computer and presented to the user via output devices like screens or printers.

Q 3 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

A menu contains a list of:

Answer & Explanation

A menu is a graphical control element containing a list of options or commands that users can select to execute specific functions.

Q 4 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which of the following groups consist of only input devices?

Answer & Explanation

Mouse, keyboard, and scanner are pure input devices used to enter data, whereas printers, monitors, and plotters are output devices.

Q 5 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

A device that connects to a network without the use of cables is said to be:

Answer & Explanation

Wireless devices communicate over the air using electromagnetic waves (such as radio frequencies or infrared) instead of physical cables.

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Q 6 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

A web site address is a unique name that identifies a specific _________ on the web.

Answer & Explanation

A website address, also known as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique identifier used to locate a specific website on the World Wide Web.

Q 7 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Unsolicited commercial email is commonly known as:

Answer & Explanation

Spam refers to unsolicited bulk email messages, typically sent for advertising purposes, to a large number of recipients without their consent.

Q 8 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which of the following can only have sequential access?

Answer & Explanation

Magnetic tape is a sequential access storage medium, meaning the system must read through all preceding data to reach a specific point.

Q 9 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Sending an E-mail is similar to:

Answer & Explanation

Sending an email is conceptually similar to writing a letter, as both involve drafting a written message intended for a specific recipient.

Q 10 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

One who designs, writes, tests and maintains computer programs is called a:

Answer & Explanation

A programmer is a professional who writes, debugs, tests, and maintains the detailed instructions (code) that computers execute.

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Q 11 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which of the following is not true concerning user IDs and passwords?

Answer & Explanation

For security reasons, user IDs and passwords must be kept strictly confidential and never shared with other individuals.

Q 12 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which is the smallest of the following computers?

Answer & Explanation

Notebooks are historically designed to be smaller and lighter than standard portable laptops, offering high portability.

Q 13 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Secondary storage:

Answer & Explanation

Secondary storage is non-volatile, meaning it retains saved data and files even when the device is completely powered down.

Q 14 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

What is the full form of COMPUTER?

Answer & Explanation

COMPUTER is traditionally backronymed as Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research.

Q 15 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which among the following social media platform is NOT owned by Facebook?

Answer & Explanation

Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger are owned by Meta (formerly Facebook), while Twitter (now X) is an independent platform.

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Q 16 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

The computer or server on the Internet is also known as:

Answer & Explanation

Any computer or server directly connected to the internet that provides services, data, or hosting is called a host.

Q 17 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

An ISP is a company that allows you to connect to internet via its servers. ISP stands for:

Answer & Explanation

An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a commercial organization that provides access to the internet.

Q 18 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which web browser was developed by Google?

Answer & Explanation

Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google, first released in 2008.

Q 19 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

A piece of icon or image on a web page associated with another web page is called:

Answer & Explanation

A hyperlink is an element (text, icon, or image) in an electronic document that links to another place in the same document or to an entirely different document.

Q 20 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

What is the number one concern about cloud computing?

Answer & Explanation

Data security, privacy, and unauthorized access are consistently ranked as the primary concerns when migrating to cloud environments.

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Q 21 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

The Internet is owned by:

Answer & Explanation

No single entity, country, or organization owns the Internet; it is a global, decentralized network of interconnected networks.

Q 22 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which of the following is a scientific computing language?

Answer & Explanation

FORTRAN (Formula Translation) was specifically designed for scientific, engineering, and high-performance mathematical computations.

Q 23 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Virus is a program that has been written to interfere with the normal functioning of a computer. Which of the below is not a type of virus?

Answer & Explanation

While boot sector, file, and disk infectors are common virus types, "system virus" is not a standard technical category of computer virus.

Q 24 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

Which of the following is not a pointing input device?

Answer & Explanation

Trackballs, joysticks, and digitizing tablets are pointing devices used to manipulate an on-screen cursor, whereas a scanner is an optical input device.

Q 25 / 25 IT Systems and Historical Computing

What is the meaning of CAPTCHA used in computer terminology?

Answer & Explanation

CAPTCHA stands for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart," used to distinguish humans from automated bots.

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