Important Articles of Indian Constitution — 20 MCQ Practice
MCQs based on frequently asked Constitution Articles such as 17, 21A, 32, 352, 356, and 368 - each article's provision and exam relevance explained in simple language.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?
Article 17 of the Constitution of India formally abolishes 'Untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form as a fundamental right.
Under which Article can the President of India declare a National Emergency?
Article 352 empowers the President to declare a National Emergency if India's security is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
Which Article of the Constitution deals with the 'Imposition of President’s Rule' in a state?
Article 356 provides for the imposition of President’s Rule in a state if the constitutional machinery of that state fails.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution is related to the 'Amendment Procedure' of the Constitution?
Article 368 of Part XX of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution and details its procedure.
Which Article guarantees the 'Right to Education' as a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14?
Article 21A was inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 to make free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 a fundamental right.
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can a citizen move the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Article 32 provides the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies', allowing citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly via writs.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution is associated with the 'Establishment of a Uniform Civil Code' for the citizens?
Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) states that the State shall endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all citizens.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?
Article 148 provides for an independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, who acts as the guardian of the public purse.
Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with the 'Abolition of Titles'?
Article 18 abolishes all titles, preventing the State from conferring any titles other than military or academic distinctions.
Under which Article can the President of India be impeached for violation of the Constitution?
Article 61 details the procedure for the impeachment of the President of India, which can be initiated by either House of Parliament.
Which Article provides the President with the power to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment?
Article 72 empowers the President of India to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment in specific legal cases.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution relates to the 'Establishment of the Finance Commission'?
Article 280 provides for the constitution of a Finance Commission by the President every five years to define financial relations between Centre and States.
Under which Article can the President of India promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament?
Article 123 empowers the President to promulgate ordinances when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Definition of a Money Bill'?
Article 110 lays down the special criteria and definition of what constitutes a Money Bill in the Indian Parliament.
Which Article provides for the 'Joint Sitting of both Houses of Parliament' in certain cases?
Article 108 of the Constitution enables a Joint Sitting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to resolve deadlocks over ordinary bills.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution establishes 'Equality before Law' for all citizens?
Article 14 declares that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within India.
Under which Article can the High Courts issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Article 226 empowers the High Courts to issue writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.) for the enforcement of fundamental or other legal rights.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution relates to the 'Establishment of All India Services'?
Article 312 empowers the Parliament to create new All India Services (like IAS, IPS, IFS) if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution supporting it.
Which Article is associated with the 'Protection of Life and Personal Liberty'?
Article 21 states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
Which Article deals with the 'Promotion of International Peace and Security' in the DPSPs?
Article 51 of the Directive Principles of State Policy directs the State to endeavor to promote international peace and security.