Indian States, Capitals & Borders — 20 MCQ Practice

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Covering Indian states' borders, international boundaries with neighboring countries (McMahon Line, Radcliffe Line), Census 2011 facts, and state capitals - a must-attempt quiz for Static GK preparation.

Q 1 / 20 Indian Geography

Which Indian state shares its borders with the maximum number of other states?

Answer & Explanation

Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with 8 states (Uttarakhand, HP, Haryana, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar) and 1 UT (Delhi).

Q 2 / 20 Indian Geography

Which Indian state is surrounded by Bangladesh on three of its sides?

Answer & Explanation

Tripura shares an extensive international border with Bangladesh, which surrounds the state from its north, south, and west directions.

Q 3 / 20 Indian Geography

Through how many Indian states does the Tropic of Cancer pass?

Answer & Explanation

The Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N latitude) passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

Q 4 / 20 Indian Geography

India shares its longest land border with which of the following neighboring countries?

Answer & Explanation

India shares its longest international land boundary with Bangladesh, stretching approximately 4,096.7 kilometers.

Q 5 / 20 Indian Geography

With which country does India share its shortest land border?

Answer & Explanation

India shares its shortest international land boundary with Afghanistan, measuring about 106 kilometers along the Wakhan Corridor in Ladakh.

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Q 6 / 20 Indian Geography

Which is the smallest state in India by land area?

Answer & Explanation

Goa is the smallest state in India by land area, covering an area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers.

Q 7 / 20 Indian Geography

Which is the largest state in India by land area?

Answer & Explanation

Rajasthan became the largest state in India by area (342,239 sq km) in 2000, after Madhya Pradesh was bifurcated to create Chhattisgarh.

Q 8 / 20 Indian Geography

The boundary line that demarcates India and China is known as:

Answer & Explanation

The McMahon Line is the effective boundary line between the northeastern region of India and the Tibet region of China, negotiated in 1914.

Q 9 / 20 Indian Geography

Which strait separates the main peninsula of India from the island nation of Sri Lanka?

Answer & Explanation

The Palk Strait is a narrow channel of water lying between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of Sri Lanka.

Q 10 / 20 Indian Geography

Where is the southernmost point of India, known as Indira Point, located?

Answer & Explanation

Indira Point, the southernmost point of India's territory, is located on the Great Nicobar Island of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.

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Q 11 / 20 Indian Geography

What is the name of the northernmost point of Indian territory?

Answer & Explanation

Indira Col is the northernmost point of India's territory, located in the Karakoram Range on the Siachen Glacier.

Q 12 / 20 Indian Geography

Which of the following is the only Union Territory in India that has its own independent High Court?

Answer & Explanation

The High Court of Delhi was established in 1966, making Delhi the only Union Territory in India to possess its own separate High Court.

Q 13 / 20 Indian Geography

What is the capital of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep?

Answer & Explanation

Kavaratti is the capital, administrative headquarters, and principal town of the archipelago Union Territory of Lakshadweep.

Q 14 / 20 Indian Geography

The standard meridian of India (82°30' E longitude) passes through which of the following cities?

Answer & Explanation

The Standard Meridian of India (82.5° E) passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, determining the Indian Standard Time (IST).

Q 15 / 20 Indian Geography

Which of the following states is the most populous state in India according to the 2011 Census?

Answer & Explanation

With a population of nearly 200 million, Uttar Pradesh was recorded as the most populous state in India during the 2011 Census.

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Q 16 / 20 Indian Geography

According to the 2011 Census, which Indian state has the lowest population?

Answer & Explanation

Sikkim is the least populous state in India, with a population of approximately 610,577 according to the official 2011 Census.

Q 17 / 20 Indian Geography

Which of the following Indian states recorded the highest literacy rate in the 2011 Census?

Answer & Explanation

Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in India at 94.00% in the 2011 Census, followed closely by the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.

Q 18 / 20 Indian Geography

On which date was the state of Telangana officially carved out of Andhra Pradesh as India's 29th state?

Answer & Explanation

Telangana was officially formed on June 2, 2014, with Hyderabad as the joint capital of both states for a transitional period of ten years.

Q 19 / 20 Indian Geography

Which Union Territory of India has the lowest population density according to the 2011 Census?

Answer & Explanation

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands had the lowest population density among UTs at 46 people per square kilometer in the 2011 Census.

Q 20 / 20 Indian Geography

Which state of India is known as the 'Land of five rivers'?

Answer & Explanation

Punjab is called the 'Land of five rivers' (Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej), derived from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water).

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