President, Prime Minister & Parliament — 20 MCQ Practice
MCQs based on the powers and functioning of the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha - complete coverage of the Union Executive and Legislature.
Who is known as the first citizen of India and the executive head of the State?
The President of India is the head of the state, the first citizen of India, and the formal executive head of the Union.
Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
The oath of office to the President of India is administered by the Chief Justice of India, or in their absence, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
To whom does the President of India address his resignation letter?
Under Article 56, the President of India can resign from office by writing a resignation letter addressed to the Vice President.
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution of India?
With the removal of the 2 nominated Anglo-Indian seats by the 104th Amendment, the maximum strength of Lok Sabha is 550 (530 from States, 20 from UTs).
How many members are nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President of India?
Under Article 80, the President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha who possess special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, presiding over its sessions and managing its business.
What is the minimum age required to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?
According to Article 84 of the Constitution, a candidate must be at least 25 years old to contest elections for the Lok Sabha.
What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
According to Article 84, a person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?
While the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved, its individual members are elected for a term of 6 years, with one-third retiring every two years.
Who is the real executive authority and head of the government in the Indian political system?
The President is the nominal executive (de jure), while the Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto) and head of the government.
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following bodies?
Under Article 75(3), the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President under Article 75, who invites the leader of the majority party in Lok Sabha to form government.
Which house of the Indian Parliament is also known as the 'Permanent House' because it cannot be dissolved?
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent chamber and is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every second year.
Who decides whether a bill introduced in Parliament is a Money Bill or not?
Under Article 110(3), the decision of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha on whether a bill is a Money Bill is final and cannot be questioned.
A Money Bill can be introduced only in which house of Parliament?
Under Article 109, a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers and can only delay it for up to 14 days.
What is the maximum gap permitted between two consecutive sessions of Parliament?
According to Article 85, the Parliament must meet at least twice a year, and the gap between two sessions must not exceed six months.
Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before its normal term expires?
The President of India has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before its 5-year term expires, acting on the binding advice of the Prime Minister.
Who is the first law officer of the Government of India?
Under Article 76, the Attorney General of India is appointed by the President and acts as the chief legal advisor and first law officer of the government.
The nominated members of Rajya Sabha do not participate in the election of:
Nominated members of Parliament do not participate in the election of the President, though they do participate in the election of the Vice President.
Who summons and prorogues the sessions of the Parliament?
Under Article 85, the President of India has the power to summon, prorogue the sessions of Parliament, and dissolve the Lok Sabha.