Famous Battles of Indian History — 20 MCQ Practice
MCQs based on historic battles such as the Battles of Panipat (1st, 2nd, 3rd), Plassey, Buxar, Haldighati, and Talikota — each with the date, parties involved, and outcome clearly explained.
The Battle of Samugarh (1658) was a decisive battle fought for the Mughal throne between:
The Battle of Samugarh was a key battle of succession fought between Shah Jahan's sons: Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh. Aurangzeb won and seized the throne.
Which battle fought in 1260 AD saw the early Mamluk forces of the Delhi Sultanate halt the Mongol invasions?
The Battle of Amroha (1305) and other Mongol-Sultanate wars saw the Delhi Sultanate forces (especially under Alauddin Khalji) repeatedly defeat and halt Mongol advances.
The Battle of Imphal and Kohima (1944) was fought during World War II between which forces?
The Battles of Imphal and Kohima were fought in northeast India during World War II, where Allied forces successfully halted the Japanese U-Go offensive.
The Battle of Chillianwala (1849) was a major conflict fought during which war?
The Battle of Chillianwala was fought on January 13, 1849, during the Second Anglo-Sikh War, resulting in high casualties for both British and Sikh forces.
Between whom was the First Battle of Tarain (1191 AD) fought?
The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 near Karnal, where the Rajput ruler Prithviraj Chauhan decisively defeated Muhammad Ghori.
In which battle did Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India?
The First Battle of Panipat (April 21, 1526) saw Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi, ending the Lodi Dynasty and founding the Mughal Empire.
The Battle of Khanwa (1527) was fought between Babur and which Rajput ruler?
The Battle of Khanwa was fought on March 16, 1527, where Babur defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar, consolidating Mughal power in northern India.
Between whom was the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) fought?
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, where Akbar's forces, under guardian Bairam Khan, defeated the Hindu king Hemu.
The historic Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal army led by:
The Battle of Haldighati was fought on June 18, 1576, between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal forces led by Raja Man Singh I of Amber.
In which battle did Sher Shah Suri decisively defeat Mughal Emperor Humayun, forcing him to flee into exile?
Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at Chausa in 1539 and then decisively at Kanauj (Bilgram) in 1540, establishing the Suri Empire in Delhi.
Which battle is considered the starting point of British political rule in India?
The Battle of Plassey (June 23, 1557) saw the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeat Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah of Bengal through treachery.
The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the British East India Company and a combined alliance of:
The Battle of Buxar (October 22, 1764) was fought between the British under Hector Munro and the joint forces of Mir Qasim (Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Awadh), and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.
Between whom was the Third Battle of Panipat (1761) fought?
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought on January 14, 1761, between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Abdali, resulting in a severe Maratha defeat.
Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, died defending his capital Seringapatam during which Anglo-Mysore War?
Tipu Sultan died on May 4, 1799, defending his capital Seringapatam during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War against the British and Nizam forces.
The Battle of Wandiwash (1760) was a decisive battle fought in India between which two European powers?
The Battle of Wandiwash was a decisive battle in the Third Carnatic War, where British forces under Eyre Coote defeated the French under Count de Lally.
Which battle was fought in 326 BC between Alexander the Great and King Porus of the Paurava kingdom?
The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC along the banks of the Hydaspes River (Jhelum) in Punjab, where Alexander defeated King Porus but was highly impressed by his bravery.
The famous Battle of Kalinga, which transformed Emperor Ashoka into a follower of Buddhism, was fought in which year?
The Kalinga War was fought in 261 BC. The immense bloodshed and loss of life in this battle deeply moved Ashoka, leading him to renounce war and adopt Buddhism.
Between whom was the Battle of Talikota (1565) fought, leading to the collapse of the Vijayanagara Empire?
The Battle of Talikota (January 23, 1565) was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire (led by Aliya Rama Raya) and the combined alliance of the Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Bidar, Ahmadnagar, Golconda).
In which battle did Prithviraj Chauhan lose to Muhammad Ghori, paving the way for Islamic rule in northern India?
In the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 AD), Muhammad Ghori returned with a larger army and defeated Prithviraj Chauhan, establishing the foundation of Muslim rule in northern India.
The Battle of Ghagra (1529) was Babur's last major battle in India, fought against:
The Battle of Ghagra was fought on May 6, 1529, where Babur defeated the allied Afghan chiefs of Bihar and Bengal led by Mahmud Lodi.