National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries — 20 MCQ Practice

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Based on famous National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries like Jim Corbett, Kaziranga, Gir, Ranthambore, and the Sundarbans, this quiz is highly useful for the Environment & Geography section of exams.

Q 1 / 20 Indian Geography

Which is the oldest National Park in India, established in 1936?

Answer & Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park and is famous as the birthplace of Project Tiger.

Q 2 / 20 Indian Geography

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is globally famous for protecting which endangered animal?

Answer & Explanation

Kaziranga National Park hosts more than two-thirds of the world's population of the vulnerable great Indian one-horned rhinoceros.

Q 3 / 20 Indian Geography

Which is the largest National Park in India by land area?

Answer & Explanation

Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, is the largest national park in India, famous for harboring the highest density of snow leopards.

Q 4 / 20 Indian Geography

In which state is the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park, located?

Answer & Explanation

Keibul Lamjao National Park is located on Loktak Lake in Manipur, famous as the last natural refuge of the endangered Sangai (brow-antlered deer).

Q 5 / 20 Indian Geography

Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat in the wild for which of the following animals?

Answer & Explanation

Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is the exclusive and last remaining wild sanctuary for the majestic Asiatic Lion.

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Q 6 / 20 Indian Geography

In which year was 'Project Tiger' launched in India to protect the dwindling tiger population?

Answer & Explanation

Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, under PM Indira Gandhi, from Jim Corbett National Park, to reverse the decline of wild tigers.

Q 7 / 20 Indian Geography

Sunderbans National Park, famous for its unique mangrove forests and Royal Bengal Tigers, is located in which state?

Answer & Explanation

The Sundarbans National Park is a major national park, biosphere reserve, and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Ganges delta of West Bengal.

Q 8 / 20 Indian Geography

Silent Valley National Park, famous for its rare lion-tailed macaques, is located in which state?

Answer & Explanation

Silent Valley National Park is nestled in the Nilgiri Hills of Kerala, representing some of the last undisturbed tropical rainforests in India.

Q 9 / 20 Indian Geography

Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir is the only habitat of the endangered:

Answer & Explanation

Dachigam National Park is globally renowned as the last secure home of the Hangul, also known as the Kashmir Stag, a critically endangered subspecies of red deer.

Q 10 / 20 Indian Geography

The famous Ranthambore National Park, known for its majestic tigers and historic fort, is located in which state?

Answer & Explanation

Ranthambore National Park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, at the junction of the Aravali and Vindhya mountain ranges.

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Q 11 / 20 Indian Geography

Which National Park in Madhya Pradesh is famously associated with Rudyard Kipling's 'The Jungle Book'?

Answer & Explanation

Pench National Park, straddling Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, inspired Rudyard Kipling's legendary stories of Mowgli in The Jungle Book.

Q 12 / 20 Indian Geography

Namdapha National Park, famous for its incredible range of altitudes and biodiversity, is located in:

Answer & Explanation

Namdapha is the fourth largest national park in India, located in Arunachal Pradesh, and is famous for hosting all four big cat species.

Q 13 / 20 Indian Geography

Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

Answer & Explanation

Periyar National Park is situated in the Cardamom Hills of Kerala, famous as an important elephant and tiger reserve.

Q 14 / 20 Indian Geography

Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in which of the following states?

Answer & Explanation

Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the West Garo Hills of Meghalaya, containing pristine habitats of the highly endangered Red Panda.

Q 15 / 20 Indian Geography

Simlipal National Park, known for its tiger reserve and massive waterfalls, is located in which state?

Answer & Explanation

Simlipal National Park and Tiger Reserve is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, famous for its red silk cotton trees and wild elephants.

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Q 16 / 20 Indian Geography

The Keoladeo Ghana National Park (formerly Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) is located in:

Answer & Explanation

Keoladeo National Park is a famous avifauna sanctuary in Rajasthan that hosts thousands of migratory waterbirds, especially during winter.

Q 17 / 20 Indian Geography

Through which of the following Tiger Reserves does the Ken River flow?

Answer & Explanation

The Ken River runs through the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh, presenting a major point of discussion in the Ken-Betwa river-linking project.

Q 18 / 20 Indian Geography

Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biosphere reserve, is located in:

Answer & Explanation

Manas National Park is situated in Assam, contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan, famous for endemic species like the Pygmy Hog.

Q 19 / 20 Indian Geography

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is famous for protecting the endangered Asiatic Wild Ass (Khur)?

Answer & Explanation

The Wild Ass Sanctuary, situated in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India, dedicated to saving the Khur.

Q 20 / 20 Indian Geography

Sultanpur National Park, a popular bird-watching site and Ramsar wetland, is located in:

Answer & Explanation

Sultanpur National Park is located in Gurugram district, Haryana, acting as a critical stopover for hundreds of migratory bird species.

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