Mountains & Highest Peaks of India — 20 MCQ Practice
MCQs based on India's mountain ranges, highest peaks, and major mountain passes (Zoji La, Nathu La, Shipki La) — strengthen this important part of Physical Geography.
Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the undisputed territory of India?
K2 lies in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, and Kanchenjunga lies on the India-Nepal border. Nanda Devi is the highest peak situated entirely within undisputed India.
What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and the entire South India?
Anamudi, located in the Eravikulam National Park in Kerala, stands at an elevation of 2695m and is the highest peak in South India.
Which is the highest peak of the Aravali Range, the oldest fold mountain system in India?
Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of the Aravali Range, rising to an altitude of 1722m in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.
Which peak is the highest point of the Satpura Mountain Range?
Dhupgarh is the highest peak of the Satpura Range, rising to 1350m, located near Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh.
Saddle Peak, the highest peak of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in:
Saddle Peak is the highest point of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, rising to 732m in the North Andaman Island.
Which mountain range acts as a natural water divide separating North India from South India?
The Vindhya Range, along with the Satpura Range, forms a natural geographical barrier dividing the Indian subcontinent into northern and southern halves.
Which hills mark the meeting point of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats in South India?
The Nilgiri Hills, often called the 'Blue Mountains', form the junction where the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats meet at the borders of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
What is the highest peak of the Nilgiri Hills?
Doddabetta is the highest peak of the Nilgiri Hills with an altitude of 2637m, located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.
K2, the second highest peak in the world, is situated in which of the following mountain ranges?
K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is situated in the Karakoram Range, spanning the borders of Gilgit-Baltistan and Xinjiang.
Cardamom Hills, famous for spice plantations, are located at the border of which two states?
The Cardamom Hills are part of the southern Western Ghats, located at the border of Kerala and southwestern Tamil Nadu.
Which mountain pass connects Srinagar to Leh?
The Zoji La Pass, situated at an altitude of 3528m in Jammu and Kashmir, provides a vital highway link between Srinagar and Leh.
Through which mountain pass does the Sutlej River enter India from Tibet?
The Shipki La Pass is an important mountain pass on the India-China border, through which the Sutlej River enters Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.
Nathu La Pass, a major ancient silk route trade pass between India and China, is located in which state?
Nathu La Pass is a famous mountain pass in the Himalayas, connecting the state of Sikkim with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
The Kalsubai Peak, the highest point of Maharashtra, is a part of which mountain system?
Kalsubai Peak, standing at an altitude of 1646m, is the highest peak of Maharashtra, located in the Western Ghats (locally known as Sahyadris).
Which of the following passes connects India (Sikkim) with Tibet and is located near the Chumbi Valley?
Jelep La is a high-altitude mountain pass in Sikkim that connects India with Tibet, running parallel to the nearby Nathu La Pass.
The famous hill station 'Ooty' (Udhagamandalam) is nestled in which mountain range?
Ooty is a world-famous hill station in Tamil Nadu, located in the heart of the Nilgiri Hills at an altitude of about 2240m.
Which of the following is the highest motorable mountain pass in the world as of recent developments?
Umling La Pass, constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in Ladakh at an altitude of 19024 feet, is officially the highest motorable road in the world.
Which mountain range is also known as the 'Sahyadris' in India?
The Western Ghats are locally and historically called the Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra and Karnataka, running parallel to the western coast of India.
The Shevaroy Hills, a major tourist attraction and coffee-growing region, are located in:
The Shevaroy Hills are a group of low-lying hills situated in Salem district of Tamil Nadu, representing a major part of the Eastern Ghats.
The famous pilgrimage site 'Amarnath Cave' is located in which mountain range?
The holy Amarnath Cave, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is situated in the high-altitude Greater Himalayan range in Jammu and Kashmir.